Cerca de 70 jefes de Estado y de Gobierno conmemoraban este domingo en París el centenario del fin de la Primera Guerra Mundial, en un acto que busca reavivar el multilateralismo cada vez más amenazado por los discursos nacionalistas.
Líderes de todo el planeta, incluyendo el estadounidense Donald Trump, la alemana Angela Merkel y el español Pedro Sánchez, participaban en las ceremonias presididas por el presidente francés Emmanuel Macron, que alcanzarán su punto álgido en el Arco del Triunfo y concluirán con un Foro de la Paz.
Los dignatarios comenzaron a llegar a las 09:00 horas al Palacio del Elíseo, sede de la presidencia francesa.
Cerca de las 11:00 los líderes marcharon por la avenida de los Campos Elíseos hacia el emblemático Arco del Triunfo, donde se encuentra la Tumba del soldado desconocido, que representa a los 10 millones de combatientes muertos en la Primera Guerra Mundial.
Más de 10.000 policías y gendarmes estarán desplegados en la capital francesa para garantizar la seguridad de los mandatarios y sus delegaciones en una ciudad bajo amenaza terrorista permanente desde 2015.
Tras una breve ceremonia militar, los mandatarios se agruparán al pie del Arco del Triunfo, donde guardarán un minuto de silencio y se entonará un himno en honor a los caídos.
El célebre violonchelista Yo-Yo Ma interpretará la Sarabanda de la partida número 5 de Bach, la cantante beninesa Angelique Kidjo cantará en homenaje a las tropas coloniales y estudiantes leerán testimonios de la guerra.
Acto seguido, Emmanuel Macron, cuyo país fue una de las grandes potencias vencedoras en 1918, pronunciará un discurso centrado en el tema de la paz, después de que esta semana multiplicara las advertencias sobre el resurgimiento de un nacionalismo similar al del período de entreguerras.
«Se trata de hacer resonar el 11 de noviembre de 1918 con el 11 de noviembre de 2018», indicó una fuente de la presidencia francesa.
Después de que se suenen los clarines en remembranza de los miles de clarines que marcaron hace 100 años el alto el fuego de la Primera Guerra Mundial, los mandatarios regresarán al Elíseo para un almuerzo oficial.
Por la tarde, los dirigentes participarán en un Foro internacional por la Paz, cuyo objetivo es promover el multilateralismo, debilitado por las políticas de algunos jefes de Estado, entre ellos Donald Trump, o más recientemente el nuevo presidente de Brasil, Jair Bolsonaro.
«No se trata solo de conmemorar el pasado sino de utilizar sus lecciones para preparar el futuro», explicó esta semana el diplomático francés Michel Duclos, que participó en la organización del foro.
Trump será el gran ausente de esta cita que reunirá durante tres días a organizaciones internacionales, empresas, oenegés y activistas, que buscarán encontrar juntos soluciones concretas a problemas transfronterizos, según dijeron los organizadores.
En su lugar, el inquilino de la Casa Blanca, que canceló la víspera una visita a un cementerio donde descansan marines estadounidenses debido a la lluvia, tiene previsto ir al cementerio de Suresnes, donde yacen las sepulturas de 1.541 soldados americanos muertos en la Primera Guerra Mundial.
Entre los mandatarios latinoamericanos que participarán en el foro figura el presidente de Colombia, Iván Duque, y su par de Costa Rica, Carlos Alvarado.
Emmanuel Macron, Angela Merkel, Justin Trudeau y el secretario general de la ONU, Antonio Guterres, subirán a la tribuna para defender el multilateralismo en una época marcada por un repliegue nacionalista.
Varias manifestaciones están previstas en París, incluyendo una contra Trump el domingo por la mañana. El sábado apenas unas docenas de manifestantes protestaron contra la presencia del presidente ruso, Vladimir Putin. (Fuente: Infobae)
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